For specimens that are too bushy, cut back to the ground about one third of the branches that have bloomed every year. On top of…, Laurestine is a very beautiful shrub, the appeal of its flowers on par with that of its leaves. If there's any winter damage evident next spring, prune it off to encourage healthy new growth. Required fields are marked *. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Viburnums range in height from 2 feet to 30 feet. The viburnum family (Viburnum) consists of a group of 150 evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous plants, ranging in height from 2 to 20 feet. Most viburnum will make it through mild winters without a problem, sometimes even keeping their leaves. No comments yet – be the first to share your thoughts! Viburnum x burkwoodii This is one of my very favourite flowering shrubs. Flowers are excellent both fresh or dried to make beautiful bouquets. This keeps the plant from losing branches at the base and encourages the plant to grow more flowers. Little Worms are Eating the Leaves of My Gardenia, Fine Gardening: Viburnums are Versatile Shrubs, Virginia Cooperative Extension: Managing Winter Injury to Trees and Shrubs. However, adding abundant organic matter that is well broken down upon planting is always a boon. Another evergreen that is winter hardy in our area is the Prague viburnum, Viburnum 'Pragense', which also blooms in late April and can be found along the main trail in the Woodland Garden. The snowball bush is a member of the Viburnum opulus plant species that originated in Europe and Western and Northern Asia. The species name for Japanese snowball viburnum, “plicatum,” means pleated or folded, which describes the leaves on this beauty. Hardwood viburnum plant cuttings are already dormant and are rigid with plant cells in an inactive state of growth. It is also important to remove dead wood at the end of summer, and to clear the center of the shrub in spring. Native to mainland China, the Chinese snowball viburnum is deciduous in areas with extreme winter temperatures and evergreen in warmer regions. White flowers open from tight pink buds and, oh, the perfume. Share your garden joys & woes! This semi-evergreen grows 8-10 feet fall and produces a white snowball-like flower cluster in April. 3 Gal. Preparation. Just beautiful in full flower. Generally speaking, viburnum is noted for its capacity to adapt to all types of soil, even thick, heavy ones. Larustinus (Viburnum tinus) This is a type of viburnum that can be seen growing in hardiness zones seven to 10. Southern Living Plant Collection 3 Gal. These large clusters nearly cover the branches in spring and usually repeat later in the summer or early fall. Set your winter viburnum up preferably to the North, so that the flower-bearing shoots are protected from the morning sun. Another less well-known viburnum that flowers in winter and early spring is Viburnum fragrans or Viburnum farreri - named after the Chinese explorer. Eastern snowball viburnum, snowball bush, Viburnum opulus Deciduous. Deciduous. Need advice? In Central Europe, the woolly snowball (Viburnum lantana) and […] Height/Spread: 12 feet tall, 10 feet wide; moderate grower. This ornamental plant grows well in the temperate regions of Australia also. Viburnum in Winter Appearance. Sarah Morse has been a writer since 2009, covering environmental topics, gardening and technology. Most viburnum will make it through mild winters without a problem, sometimes even keeping their leaves. Tolerates occasionally wet soils. Your email address will not be published. Some viburnums are evergreen and will bring color to your leafless winter yard. Viburnum dilatatum "Michael Dodge" and Viburnum dilatatum "Oneida," both hardy in USDA zones 5 through 8, keep their yellow and red berries, respectively, through the winter. It is a large, rounded bush that gets its name because of the large clusters of white flowers it produces. It is also … No fruit. The flowers on Viburnum macrocephalum shift from pale green, to cream, to white. Some viburnum have wonderful winter variety. I wouldn't wrap the branches, but I'd mulch over the root area just to keep them protected this first year. You probably may not be familiar with Fragrant Snowball Bush. It is a rounded, vase-shaped shrub that typically matures to 6-10' tall in the St. Louis area, but may reach 15-20’ tall in the warmer climates of the deep South. Chinese snowball bush (Viburnum macrocephalum) opens some of the largest snowball blooms, with flower heads measuring up to 8 inches across. The fragrance in somewhat sharper, almost spicy. In mild winters, the plants may be evergreen or semi-evergreen and hold on to their leaves in winter. Viburnum, also known as Snowball, is a diverse family of shrubs. In these areas, these plants make nice sized screening plants and excellent hedges. 'Wentworth' American Cranberry Bush. Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer Like the burkwood viburnum, Willowwood viburnum (Viburnum x rhytidophylloides ‘Willowwood’) is semi-evergreen, retaining its furrowed, leathery leaves throughout much of the winter. During warm summers, remember to water abundantly at the end of the day. Viburnum x bodnantense "Dawn," hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, blooms in the winter with white and pink flowers. With a rounded form and a semi-evergreen nature, this shrub blooms in the late spring with large, 8-inch white flowers. Plant viburnum in full sun to partial shade and in moist, well-drained soil. on specimens at least 4 to 6 years old. There are also viburnum shrubs that are commonly grown for their fall foliage or berries. If you're training your Snowball Viburnum Shrub to provide a lot of blooms, prune it back in spring after it has begun blooming to encourage more growth. In spring, Snowball Viburnum produces an abundance of giant, 8-12" diameter, snowball-like flower clusters that emerge lime-green and open to white. Midspring bloom. With the proper light, soil, water, and care it can thrive in a wide variety of environments. The plant can grow from six to 12 feet tall, and if it is grown in warmer areas, the plant can bloom in the winter. Winter Injury. Let the shrubs grow for 4 to 5 years after planting, without pruning. Stress from planting won’t be as critical. If you live in a cooler region, lightly wrap the bush in burlap. Viburnum macrocephalum, commonly called Chinese snowball viburnum, is native to China. It has a wonderful delicate cluster of sweetly-fragrant flowers that are followed by a little scarlet berry. Growing A Snowball Tree Or Viburnum Opulus. Some viburnum have wonderful winter variety. Chinese Snowball Viburnum grows to a larger size in the southern regions of its growing region. But this diverse group of flowering shrubs brings you more than flowers in the spring. There are varieties that remain green in winter, semi-evergreens and varieties that lose all their leaves. Coppertop Sweet Viburnum Shrub with Olive Green to Dark Red Evergreen Foliage It’s an easy-growing shrub that thrives in full sun to part shade. The Snowball Viburnum is a deciduous shrub, so it sheds its leaves in the fall and blooms form on old wood. There are two types of snowball bush: Common and Japanese. Previously viburnums were included in the plant family Caprifoliaceae; however, recently they have been moved into the family Adoxaceae, along with elderberries (Sambucusspecies). 9.25 in. Best is to plant deciduous varieties during the dormant state (October to March), preferably choosing plants that aren’t too small (24 to 32 inches (60 to 80 cm) tall). The winter season of its flowering and its fragrant odor give it a special place. The semi-evergreen and deciduous viburnum plants will drop their leaves in cool winters and evergreen viburnum leaves will wilt in the cold. Your new snowball bush (Viburnum opulus) is hardy in zones 4-8 so it will survive your winters without problem. Within one snowball flower, individual blossoms can show different shades at the same time, giving blooms a tricolor effect. Growth is quite slow, about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) a year. Snowballs are mainly found in the temperate and subtropical climate zones of the northern hemisphere. Planting distance: about 6 ½ feet (2 meters) whatever the species. Winter viburnum grows approximately up to 6 ½ feet (2 meters) high and wide when it reaches 10 years of age. Autumn, after leaves have fallen, is the best time to take hardwood cuttings, but success has been achieved with those taken in the dead of winter as well. Exposure: Partial to full sun. Viburnum produce ornamental berries in the fall, and colorful red or orange leaves in the fall. When this plant is ordered during the Fall/Winter expect seasonal foliage decline (discoloration, spots, leaf drop) or the plant to arrive completely dormant. Winter viburnum, snowball bush is a shrub that blooms from December to March, at the heart of winter. Trim the sides of the plant into shape if needed. Viburnum (Viburnum spp.) The mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerfolium), hardy in USDA zones 3 through 8, bears clusters of black berries that often persist through the winter. Crossing branches can be removed entirely. Their flowers range from sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to pink. Botanically, Japanese snowball viburnum is known as Viburnum plicatum. Image credits: Jardiland, La Plante du Mois. It comes from the north of China and it's more upright in its growth habit. Well aged manure or compost mulch is recommended every year in spring. If your viburnums are semi-evergreen or evergreen, foraging animals may feast on the leaves in winter. If you can, select specimens sold in containers, they have already developed an entire root system. But to savor their marvelous fragrance, plant them near the house, near passages that are frequently followed, in a spot that is sheltered from strong and dessicating winds. Landscape use depends on … Birds and insects love Japanese snowball. If you planted it in the fall, it may take longer to leaf out than established plants. Pruning is not really essential and the bush has its own pretty shape. The leaves are to four inches long, rough textured, but unfortunately do not produce fall color. The snowball bush reaches up to 10 feet in height with an equal spread when given proper care, making it ideal for hedges, borders and foundation plantings. While not an evergreen, the tea viburnum, Viburnum setigerum, is a winter beauty nonetheless. Viburnum trilobum 'Wentworth' is a colorful selection that … This pairing will beautifully embellish your viburnum, without hindering it in the least. Gardening Snowball viburnum or guelder-rose is a very beautiful shrub, much appreciated in our gardens for its appealing blooming. She holds a bachelor's degree in English language and literature, a master's degree in English and a master's degree in information science. The Chinese Snowball Viburnum is a deciduous/semi-evergreen plant and will go dormant during the winter months. Trim any dead or damaged branches in the winter or spring. For cold winters, the right site selection will go a long way in keeping the shrub safe from injury during frosts and freezes. A List…, Viburnum, fragrant in the midst of winter. To compensate for that leaf loss, the bare branches bear sprays of pale pink flowers from November to March. The white flowers generally last for three weeks. If your viburnum looks wilted or has lost its leaves, wait patiently through the spring for it to put out new foliage. They start out with a light green tint, but develop into elegant, snowball-sized flowers. Snowball viburnum is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with erect and then arching stems growing to 12 feet tall and wide. Notable viburnum types that are popular for their intoxicating fragrance include the Asian varieties, Cayuga and Burkwood. Unlike most viburnums, snowball has a distinctive three-lobed leaf almost reminiscent of a maple in outline. Snowball Bush Facts. Color: Glossy green leaves turn purplish-red in fall, with bright white snowball flower clusters. And we do, too! In late spring, it bears flower clusters—sometimes up to 8 inches wide—that start out chartreuse and turn pure white. Snowball bush, also known as Viburnum opulus, is an ornamental flowering shrub that produces large clusters of white flowers resembling snowballs, hence the plant's common name. Viburnum are a garden classic, beloved for their fragrant flowers and hardiness. Exposing the plants to harsh winds or snow may result in leaf burn and the leaves turn brown, but stay on the branch. This semi-evergreen or evergreen shrub has a rounded form. Zones: 3-8. Your email address will not be published. One of the more well-known species is the old-fashioned Snowball viburnum (V. opulus) with beautiful, white snowball-shaped blooms. Flowers look wonderful picked when in bud. If it is necessary to prune, take off the longer stems to keep it in form. Viburnum opulus sterile "Snowball Tree" Gorgeous globular creamy white "Snowball" flower heads appear throughout spring. 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